CHAIR

LEGAL AND REGULATORY IMPLICATIONS
OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

ARTICLES

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30/09/2025
How should Europe enforce data protection when AI chatbots operate across borders? In a notable move, Berlin’s Data Protection Authority invoked the Digital Services Act (DSA) Article 16 to ask Apple and Google to delist DeepSeek, the famous Chinese AI chatbot, over alleged GDPR-breaching transfers of EU users’ data to China. The request uses a tool designed for illegal online content to tackle a complex AI data-flow issue—raising big questions for AI governance.
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25/09/2025
How do the AI Act and DSA collide in shaping Europe’s AI future? This paper uncovers hidden gaps in systemic risk oversight, exposing costly “over-assessment” that stifles innovation. By calling for smarter, simplified regulation, it argues for a path that safeguards rights without derailing AI progress in the EU. The analysis offers a blueprint for balancing accountability with competitiveness in the digital era.
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10/06/2025
This analysis explores the EU AI Continent Action Plan’s approach to implementing the AI Act within a complex multi-level governance system. The paper assesses how simplification efforts can influence consistency, legal clarity, and the broader goal of establishing Europe as a global AI leader.
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04/06/2025
This article examines the intersection of biometric data and facial recognition in the EU, highlighting the legal and cybersecurity frameworks that shape their use. Drawing on GDPR requirements and current debates on ethical deployment, it explores how EU regulations seek to balance innovation with the protection of privacy and fundamental rights.
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03/04/2025
Governments face significant barriers to AI procurement due to the complexity of EU AI law and a lack of clear implementation guidance. Key challenges include definitional ambiguity around AI and a significant knowledge gap between public procurers and AI vendors. Data quality and technology infrastructure issues are also hampering the effective use of AI. The article highlights the critical need for clearer, practical guidance at both EU and national level to ensure compliant AI procurement.
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25/03/2025
Explore the pressing challenges at the intersection of military AI and international humanitarian law. Discover why current regulations may not be sufficient to address the unpredictable nature of AI-powered weapons, and the critical need for adaptive legal review to ensure the protection of civilians in an era of increasing autonomy in warfare.

OUR FOCUS AREAS

AI GOVERNANCE & REGULATION

FACIAL RECOGNITION

VIRTUAL ASSISTANTS & CHATBOTS

SMART CITIES, SMART HOMES, IoTs

DATA MANIPULATION, AI AND DEMOCRACY

HEALTH HUMAN & AI

CONNECTED & AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

AI, NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL SECURITY

NEWS

18/07/2025
With the majority of obligations for general-purpose AI (GPAI) models set to take effect on 2 August 2025 (AI Act, Chapter V, Art. 53), the European Commission has published the long-awaited GPAI Code of Practice on 10 July 2025. The document—developed by independent experts—serves as voluntary guidance to help GPAI providers prepare for compliance under the EU AI Act. It focuses on three key areas: Copyright, Transparency, and Safety & Security.
11/07/2025
On 8 May 2025, the Danish Parliament adopted a bill aimed at introducing additional provisions for the regulation of artificial intelligence in Denmark, in accordance with the EU AI Act. The text lays down the designation of national competent authorities and the penalties for violations of the EU AI Act, the law as well as related national legislation and implementing acts.
04/07/2025
In a decisive move early on July 1, the U.S. Senate voted 99–1 to pass an amended version of the One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBBA), stripping out a controversial provision that would have blocked state-level regulation of artificial intelligence. The amendment, introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), eliminated a proposed 10-year moratorium that had tied state compliance to access to federal funds.
27/06/2025
The French data protection authority (CNIL) published two new practical fact sheets designed to help actors developing AI systems to comply with the GDPR. The CNIL shares its recommendations on the use of legitimate interest as a legal basis for the development of AI systems and focuses on the collection of data through web scraping.  
17/06/2025
The European Commission has launched a public consultation on high-risk AI systems, seeking stakeholder insights to clarify classifications, obligations, and governance under the EU AI Act. Open until 18 July 2025—contribute to shaping future AI regulation in Europe.
21/02/2025
The Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés (CNIL), the French data protection authority, recently published two recommendations to support innovation in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) in accordance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It adopts a didactic approach, issuing recommendations, best practice and explanations on how to apply the principles of the GDPR in the context of AI.
07/02/2025
The global AI regulatory landscape is undergoing significant changes, with governments adopting divergent approaches to artificial intelligence governance. In Asia, North America, and Europe, policymakers are setting new standards that could reshape the future of AI development and deployment.
22/01/2025
In a decision rendered on 30 December, 2024, the Conseil d’État (Council of State) dismissed the appeal made by four associations against Decree 2023-283 on the use of drones by law enforcement agencies.  The Conseil d’État has reversed its position and authorised law enforcement agencies to use drones.  It stated that the existing legal framework guaranteed compliance with the requirements for the protection of personal data and privacy as laid down by national and European law.

OUR EVENTS